Collateral

Borrow without selling!

FinWord of the Day

- March 10, 2025

What is Collateral?

Collateral is something valuable you offer to a lender as a promise that you’ll repay your loan.

If you can't pay, the lender can take your asset to recover their money.

Imagine you want a loan to buy a house. The bank says, “We’ll give you the money, but if you don’t pay us back, we’ll take the house.”
That house is your collateral.

In simple terms — Collateral = Security for your lender.

What Can You Use as Collateral?

You’d be surprised by how many things can be used as collateral:

Asset Type

Example Loan

What Happens If You Default?

House/Property

Mortgage or HELOC

Bank takes over your house.

Car

Auto Loan

Lender repossesses your car.

Investments

Margin Loan

Bank sells your stocks.

Cash Deposit

Secured Credit Card

Bank keeps your cash.

Business Assets

Business Loan

Lender takes business assets (equipment, etc.).

Life Insurance Policy

Insurance-Backed Loan

Lender claims the cash value of your policy.

The power of collateral is that it allows you to borrow bigger amounts with better interest rates.

How Wealthy People Use Collateral

Scenario 1:
A high-income content creator has $300K invested in stocks.
Instead of selling their stocks, they pledge them as collateral to get a $150K line of credit.
 Why? They don’t want to trigger capital gains tax by selling.
 Smart Move? They use the loan to buy another property, then repay it slowly.

👉 This is called a Margin Loan.

Scenario 2:
A business coach running a 7-figure online business needs $100K to launch a new course.
Instead of using personal cash, they use business assets (revenue receivables) as collateral for a business line of credit.
 Why? It preserves their cash flow.
 Smart Move? They scale faster without depleting savings.

The Dark Side of Collateral

Here’s the catch — Collateral is not free money.
If you can’t repay the loan, the lender can legally seize your asset.

Real story:
In 2008, many homeowners in the U.S. defaulted on their mortgage payments. Their collateral (homes) were repossessed by banks — wiping out wealth overnight.

So while collateral can unlock massive opportunities, it comes with high stakes.

Fun Fact: Collateral Comes From a War Term!

The word collateral comes from the Latin collateralis, meaning “side by side”.

It originally referred to soldiers standing side by side in battle — symbolizing “support.”
👉 Just like your asset supports your loan!

Happy investing, and we'll see you tomorrow for another bite-sized financial term!

Thank you for reading FinWord! I’m Disha Soni, an Independent Financial Security Advisor based in Canada.

My goal is to simplify finance and help you feel confident of your financial journey.

If you’d like to explore how I can support your financial journey, connect with me here

Website: www.dishasoni.ca

Disclaimer:

All characters/examples in this article are fictional in nature. Any similarity to individuals, living or dead, is entirely coincidental. Nothing in this communication can be construed as investment or legal advice. Please consult your financial advisor before making any investment decision.

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